SUM OF OUTER ANGLES OF A POLYGON
Learning Outcomes
• To understand the outer angles of a polygon.
• To understand the relationship between outer and inner angles of a polygon.
• To understand the sum of outer angles of a polygon.
Note
A polygon is a two-dimensional geometric figure that has a finite number of sides. The sides of a polygon are made of straight line segments connected to each other end to end. Thus, the line segments of a polygon are called sides or edges. The point where two line segments meet is called vertex or corners, henceforth an angle is formed. Eg: Triangle, pentagon, hexagon, octagon etc.
If the side of a polygon is extended, the angle formed outside the polygon is called the exterior angle.
In the above figure, angles 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are the exterior angles of the polygon. The sum of an interior angle and its corresponding exterior angle is always 180 degrees since they lie on the same straight line.
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The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon is equal to 360 degrees, irrespective of the number of sides in the polygons.
Questions